Intelligent Agents pgs 2 + 3

Posted by Rachel on July 7th, 2005 — Posted in Notes, Project

  • 3 major phases of development in AI research.
    1. - formal
      problems (structured with well-defined problem boundaries)
      - emphasis on creating general “thinking machines”
      - sophisticated reasoning + search techniques
    2. - recognition that most sucessful AI projects had v. narrow problem domains + encoded specific problem knowledge.
      - specific domain knowledge added to more general reasoning systems led to expert systems.
      - rule-based expert systems (knowledge representations, knowledge engineering, advanced reasoning techniques).
      - computer workstations specifically developed for Lisp, Prolog + Smalltalk apps. -> featured powerful intergrated development environments.
    3. -solving: machine vision+ speech, natural language understanding + translation, common sense reasoning, robot control.
      - connectionism (neural networks for data mining, modelling + adaptive control)
      - genetic algorithms
      - alternative logic systems (fuzzy logic)
      - agents that move through network

from here

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